The signed OneDrive updater downloads from the URL stored in the user-writable registry value HKCU\Software\Microsoft\OneDrive\UpdateOfficeConfig\UpdateRingSettingURLFromOC. Setting that value and launching the updater fetches an attacker-controlled file while the process command line stays completely benign.
Use Download a file from the internet with a signed updater and no anomalous command-line arguments.
Detection: writes to HKCU\Software\Microsoft\OneDrive\UpdateOfficeConfig\UpdateRingSettingURLFromOC; OneDriveStandaloneUpdater.exe connecting to hosts outside the official OneDrive/Office update CDNs.
Verified
✓ LOLBAS OneDriveStandaloneUpdater.yml documents downloading from the URL in HKCU\...\UpdateOfficeConfig\UpdateRingSettingURLFromOC (T1105); match (LOLBAS also notes ODSUUpdateXMLUrlFromOC/UpdateXMLUrlFromOC must be non-empty).