CatalogGTFOBins

GTFO · Tool

nl

3 techniquesLinuxGTFOBinsGPL-3.0

file-read

File ReadPrivilege EscalationLinux

The read file content is corrupted by a leading space added to each line.

nl -bn -w1 -s '' /path/to/input-file
Evidence
Upstream reference
Environment
Local host
Compatibility
Linux reference. macOS compatibility has not been checked for this command and execution context.
Context
sudo
Native
file-read
MITRE
T1005

file-read

File ReadPrivilege EscalationLinux

The read file content is corrupted by a leading space added to each line.

nl -bn -w1 -s '' /path/to/input-file
Evidence
Upstream reference
Environment
Local host
Compatibility
Linux reference. macOS compatibility has not been checked for this command and execution context.
Context
suid
Native
file-read
MITRE
T1005

file-read

File ReadLinux

The read file content is corrupted by a leading space added to each line.

nl -bn -w1 -s '' /path/to/input-file
Evidence
Upstream reference
Environment
Local host
Compatibility
Linux reference. macOS compatibility has not been checked for this command and execution context.
Context
unprivileged
Native
file-read
MITRE
T1005